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Past Presidents | Queen's Bench Bar Association

Since our founding in 1921 — more than four decades after Clara Shortridge Foltz became California's first woman lawyer, a decade after California women won the vote, and one year after the Nineteenth Amendment — more than one hundred women have taken the gavel as President of Queen's Bench Bar Association of the San Francisco Bay Area. Their years of service appear below by decade, alongside milestones in Queen's Bench history and the law's long march toward equality for women.

Queen's Bench milestone Women & the law

The 1920s

1921–1929

With the Nineteenth Amendment newly ratified, women — still only a few percent of the profession and shut out of male bar associations — built institutions of their own. Queen's Bench was born of exactly that exclusion.

President
Year
Milestones
Christine Turner
1921
Queen's Bench is founded by Bay Area women lawyers excluded from the all-male local bar association — one of the first ten women's bar associations in the United States.
Gail Laughlin
1922
Queen's Bench's second president, Gail Laughlin — the first woman lawyer from Maine and a drafter of California's 1917 law opening juries to women — takes the gavel.
Hon. Mary A. Wetmore
1923
The Equal Rights Amendment, drafted by Alice Paul, is introduced in Congress for the first time.
Enid Childs Coate
1924
Geraldine McCown
1925
Charlotte MacGregor Boggs
1926
Julia M. Easley
1927
Henriette W. Steinegger
1928
Esther B. Phillips
1929
Annie Virginia Stephens Coker, a Boalt Hall graduate, becomes the first African American woman admitted to the California bar.

The 1930s

1930–1939

Through the Depression, women's share of the bar stagnated at roughly three percent, but a handful of pioneers reached national prominence — and Queen's Bench kept its community intact.

President
Year
Milestones
Eloise B. Cushing
1930
Margaret Torryson
1931
Eloise B. Cushing
1932
Naomi Hammond Groshong
1933
Frances Perkins becomes U.S. Secretary of Labor — the first woman to serve in a presidential Cabinet.
Fred D. Callaway
1934
Florence Allen becomes the first woman to sit on a federal appeals court.
Wanda Quinlan Lahanier
1935
Rose M. Fanucchi
1936
Marie M. Nelson
1937
Bertha Ast
1938
Anne McDonald Chistensen
1939

The 1940s

1940–1949

Wartime labor shortages opened law school doors as male enrollment collapsed, and California seated its first woman appellate justice — before the postwar years pushed many gains back.

President
Year
Milestones
Mathilde Lacau
1940
Kathleen Barry
1941
Laurel Waller Streiff
1942
Annette Abbott Adams — who began her career as San Francisco's first woman federal prosecutor — becomes the first woman to sit on a California appellate court.
Laurel Waller Streiff
1943
With men at war, women enter America's law schools and legal workforce in record numbers.
Edith Wilson
1944
Katherine Hanrahan
1945
Harriett Haas
1946
In Ballard v. United States, the Supreme Court holds that women may not be systematically excluded from California federal jury pools.
Elizabeth Craig
1947
Lois Fish
1948
Mary Hennessy
1949
Burnita Shelton Matthews becomes the first woman appointed to a U.S. district court.

The 1950s

1950–1959

Postwar retrenchment kept women to a tiny fraction of law students — many classes counted two or fewer, and some none at all. Through the lean years, Queen's Bench sustained a professional home for Bay Area women lawyers.

President
Year
Milestones
Grace Berger Barbee
1950
Harvard Law School admits women for the first time.
Hon. Agnes O'Brien Smith
1951
Lois McGovern O'Brien
1952
Ruth Church Gupta
1953
Elvera Wollitz Smith
1954
Lee Penland French
1955
Evelynn B. Follett
1956
Anna White Garlund
1957
Lois Arnold Bergmans
1958
Mildred W. Levin
1959

The 1960s

1960–1969

The modern women's movement and the civil rights era began cracking the profession open: women's law school enrollment nearly tripled over the decade, federal law first addressed sex discrimination, and California seated some of the nation's earliest women judges.

President
Year
Milestones
Tommy F. Angell
1960
Mary Wailes
1961
Vaino Hassan Spencer becomes the first African American woman judge in California — and only the third in the nation.
Charlotte Cohelan Danforth
1962
Isabella Greiner
1963
Congress passes the Equal Pay Act.
Hon. Isabella Horton Grant
1964
Title VII of the Civil Rights Act bars employment discrimination on the basis of sex.
Delia L. Edge
1965
Hon. Janet Aitken
1966
The National Organization for Women is founded.
Hon. Marjorie M. Childs
1967
Hon. Marie Bertillion Collins
1968
Californian Shirley Hufstedler becomes the first woman appointed to the Ninth Circuit.
Renee Rubin
1969

The 1970s

1970–1979

A litigation revolution — led by Ruth Bader Ginsburg's ACLU Women's Rights Project — wrote sex equality into constitutional law while women's law school enrollment surged roughly eightfold. Queen's Bench answered the moment by founding its Foundation.

President
Year
Milestones
Eugenia MacGowan
1970
Joyce Ferris Metcalf
1971
In Reed v. Reed, the U.S. Supreme Court strikes down a sex-based law under the Equal Protection Clause for the first time.
Elizabeth A. Truninger
1972
Congress passes Title IX and sends the Equal Rights Amendment to the states.
Doris Anderson
1973
Roe v. Wade recognizes a constitutional right to abortion.
Hon. Ollie M. Marie-Victoire
1974
Eight Queen's Bench members establish the Queen's Bench Foundation, which wins U.S. Department of Justice funding for research on behalf of rape survivors.
The Equal Credit Opportunity Act lets women obtain credit in their own names, without a male co-signer.
Jettie Pierce Selvig
1975
In Taylor v. Louisiana, the Supreme Court holds that excluding women from jury pools violates the Constitution's fair-cross-section requirement.
Ruth Rymer
1976
The Queen's Bench Foundation publishes “Rape: Prevention and Resistance,” pioneering San Francisco research cited in criminology literature for decades.
Shirley Yawitz
1977
Rose Elizabeth Bird becomes the first woman Justice — and Chief Justice — of the California Supreme Court.
Suzie S. Thorn
1978
The Pregnancy Discrimination Act becomes law.
Hon. Ina Levin Gyemant
1979

The 1980s

1980–1989

Women reached double digits in the profession and won partnership-track protections — and the first seat on the U.S. Supreme Court — even as the decade showed that progress could meet backlash.

President
Year
Milestones
Kathy S. Krohn
1980
Hon. Lee D. Baxter
1981
Sandra Day O'Connor becomes the first woman on the U.S. Supreme Court.
Hon. Wendy Nelder
1982
Hon. Barbara J. R. Jones
1983
Hon. Ruth S. Astle
1984
In Hishon v. King & Spalding, the Supreme Court holds that law firm partnership decisions are subject to Title VII.
Catherine Duggan
1985
Hon. Charlene Padovani Kiesselbach
1986
In Meritor Savings Bank v. Vinson, the Supreme Court holds that sexual harassment is unlawful sex discrimination.
California voters remove Chief Justice Rose Bird — the court's first woman — in a contested retention election.
Hon. Adrienne Jacobs Miller
1987
Hon. Mary E. Wiss
1988
Hon. Angela M. Bradstreet
1989

The 1990s

1990–1999

Women broke through at the very top of the profession: the federal bench, the Justice Department, the ABA presidency, and the deanships of elite law schools.

President
Year
Milestones
Betty C. Bullock
1990
Moira J. Buxbaum
1991
Maggie Murray Courtney
1992
The “Year of the Woman”: California becomes the first state represented by two women in the U.S. Senate — the Bay Area's Dianne Feinstein and Barbara Boxer.
Herma Hill Kay becomes dean of Berkeley Law — the first woman to lead a top-ten American law school.
Hon. Jill Schlichtmann
1993
Ruth Bader Ginsburg joins the U.S. Supreme Court, and Janet Reno becomes the first woman U.S. Attorney General.
Mary Patricia Hough
1994
Congress passes the Violence Against Women Act.
Elizabeth A. Mohr
1995
Roberta Cooper Ramo becomes the first woman president of the American Bar Association.
Nancy J. Newman
1996
United States v. Virginia opens the Virginia Military Institute to women and cements heightened scrutiny for sex-based laws.
Paula K. Bauer
1997
Annette Nicki Skovronski
1998
Heidi Kohn Hugo
1999

The 2000s

2000–2009

Women — and increasingly women of color — claimed top prosecutorial and political offices, and women neared half of all law students even as leadership in firms lagged behind.

President
Year
Milestones
Barbara Ann Caulfield
2000
Patricia G. Rosenberg
2001
Lisa K. Rauch
2002
Teri L. Jackson becomes the first Black woman appointed to the San Francisco Superior Court.
Eliza M. Rodrigues
2003
Carol A. Salvagione
2004
Kamala Harris becomes San Francisco's first woman District Attorney.
Maria Schopp
2005
Joanna D. Frazier
2006
Felicia Vallera
2007
San Francisco's Nancy Pelosi becomes the first woman Speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives.
Kelly J. Robbins
2008
Barbara L. Harris Chiang
2009
The Lilly Ledbetter Fair Pay Act is signed, and Sonia Sotomayor becomes the first Latina on the U.S. Supreme Court.

The 2010s

2010–2019

Three women sat together on the U.S. Supreme Court for the first time, a woman of color led California's judiciary, and women became the majority of America's law students.

President
Year
Milestones
Amee A. Mikacich
2010
With Elena Kagan's confirmation, three women serve together on the U.S. Supreme Court for the first time.
Sarah M. King
2011
Tani Cantil-Sakauye is sworn in as California's Chief Justice — the first Filipina American and first woman of color to lead the state's judiciary.
Kamala Harris is sworn in as California's first woman Attorney General.
Rebecca Hooley
2012
Lisa Freitas
2013
Vanessa Hierbaum
2014
Jaime G. Touchstone
2015
Pauline Farmer-Koppenol
2016
Women become the majority of students at American law schools for the first time.
Anne Gyemant Paris
2017
The #MeToo movement sparks a global reckoning with sexual harassment, including in the legal profession.
Holly Schaitberger
2018
Hana Hardy
2019

The 2020s

2020–2025

Queen's Bench entered its second century as women reached the vice presidency, the leadership of California's high court, and — for the first time — the majority of the nation's law firm associates.

President
Year
Milestones
Sophia Maria Román
2020
A century after the Nineteenth Amendment, the nation mourns Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg; Amy Coney Barrett becomes the fifth woman to serve on the U.S. Supreme Court.
Alice Anne Shaw
2021
Queen's Bench marks its centennial — and Bay Area attorney Kamala Harris is sworn in as the first woman Vice President of the United States.
Beverly Brand
2022
Ketanji Brown Jackson becomes the first Black woman on the U.S. Supreme Court, and Dobbs v. Jackson returns abortion regulation to the states.
Patricia Guerrero becomes the first Latina Justice of the California Supreme Court.
Kimiko Akiya
2023
For the first time, women make up the majority of associates at U.S. law firms.
Patricia Guerrero is sworn in as the first Latina Chief Justice of California.
Kara Wild
2024
Elisha Jussen Cooke
2025

Help Us Preserve Our History

Do you have photographs, records, or memories of a past Queen's Bench president — or a correction to this page? Our Oral History Project preserves the stories of the women who built this bar association. Please write to admin@queensbench.org.

Presidents are listed by year of service according to the official records of Queen's Bench Bar Association of the San Francisco Bay Area. Historical milestones are a selection offered for context and do not constitute a complete history of women in the law; they are drawn from public sources, including California court records, the American Bar Association, and NALP.

Queen’s Bench Bar Association

Promoting equality and opportunity since 1921

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